Weather the universe is finite or not, is a question
that made has asked since ancient times and, probably before. Many people do
believe now, the universe most definitely has an end or, what we think is an
end. New ideas that back this theory are the Dark Flow theory, the soccer ball
theory and, the Balloon theory. Many times, things can be explained away as “just
a theory”. But once in a while, a theory is presented that cannot be ignored.
The simplest proof the universe has an end is the
Balloon Theory. This theory states that if the Big Bang really happened as
science believes, the universe is like a balloon. Last time I checked a balloon
has a definitive mass. If the universe is expanding, then it must have an end.
The question arises, will the universe simply “pop” one day? Maybe it will and
maybe it will not. According to the Big Bang theory, the universe spread itself
out at a rapid pace in the beginning. As the universe expands however, the
expansion will slow down due to the amount of energy exhausted from thirteen
million years ago until now.
The universe is finite and bears a rough resemblance
to a soccer ball or, more accurately, a dodecahedron, a twelve sided volume
bounded by pentagons. Based on analysis of maps of the Big Bang, that space is
kind of like a twelve sided hall of mirrors, in which the illusion of infinity
is created by looking out and seeing multiple copies of the same stars. The
theory also states if you were to reach the end of the universe, you would
simply come out on the other side of the universe, without knowing that you
ever reached the end.
The Dark Flow theory provides the most tantalizing idea.
It states : the motion of the galaxy clusters. With respect to the cosmic
microwave background should be randomly distributed in all directions. However,
analyzing the three year Wilkenson Microwave Anisotropy Probe(WMAP) data using
the kinematic Sunyaev-Zel’dovich effect, astronomers Alexander Kashlinky,
Atrio-Barandela, D. Kocevski and, H. Ebeling found evidence of a surprisingly coherent
600-1000 km/s flow of clusters toward a twenty degree patch of sky between the
constellations of Centaurus and Vela. In this twenty degree patch of sky as it
pertains to the Cosmic Microwave Background is colder than the rest. This flow
of clusters consist of star, planets and, nebulae. Something is pulling them
toward this twenty degree patch of sky. Many believe that our universe is close
enough to a larger universe and, the gravity of the sister universe is pulling
on ours.
These are all theories to contemplate. Inevitably these
theories cause people to think outside the box and, their comfort zones. Dark
Flow, Soccer Ball and, the Balloon theory are at least interesting enough to
cause someone to research them on their own.
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